I quotes this article in my last post, but there is another great point that it makes:
When markets are free, asset values are supposed to go up and down, and competition opens up opportunities for profits and losses. Profits and stock appreciation are not rights, but rewards for insight mixed with a willingness to take risk. People who buy homes and the banks who give them mortgages are no different, in principle, than investors in the stock market, commodity speculators or shop owners. Good decisions should be rewarded and bad decisions should be punished. The market does just that with its profits and losses.
As I write this entry, the DJIA is inching up on news of housing sales. The market has not been doing so well for the better part of a year. The government has reacted dramatically bailing out several companies and enacting the wider reaching bailout plan. Moreover, the Fed is now offering loans to numerous private corporations. The Democrats and the Fed want Congress to pass another stimulus plan.
I think that the above quote is extremely interesting. There is no fundamental right to a positive return on investments. That is the nature of risk. The government response to economic indicators reveals that people feel entitled to profit on their investments. Interesting in an atmosphere where greed is seen as a vice.
Economic indicators represent value and expectations. Prices go up and down. Rising prices create value for current stockholders. Falling prices create value for short-sellers and represent an opportunity for future stockholders. In fact, as I’ve said before, a substantial decline in the market causes a transfer of wealth from our parents’ generation to our own. The market is valuing companies that our parents have invested in significantly less, but their money has already gone to purchasing capital and investing in the company. Some of the money may be lost arbitrarily, but the companies are now much cheaper for us to buy stakes in.
There is a social benefit to a growing economy, but the discretion of individual decision-makers in the economy means that growth is not guaranteed. The only thing we have to guide our daily decision-making is prices. Government intervention distorts prices in an effort to create value for current shareholders. This distortion also mires future decision-making. Not only that, but more often than not it lowers value. We’ve seen this for the past few weeks. The government has done a lot, but the market is not responding.
So what should we do?
If there is a social benefit to growth, there is certainly a social cost to recession and depression? There are cases of incomplete information where the market fails. Market failure is different than a down day for the Dow. Market failure is the inability of prices to account for the social cost of pollution that harm a diffuse group (also known as an externality).
We should make sure that institutions are set up that facilitate the transmission and clarity of information. This way people can make their down decisions. In this world, we have to accept that their is no right to profit, but over time assets will correctly value themselves in a way that facilitates firms to make decisions that maximize their profits and minimize their costs.
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